What to Expect at Your Asthma Checkup

If you have asthma, it's important to have regular checkups. The latest government guidelines recommend that you see your health care provider at least every six months. If your asthma is severe or uncontrolled or you have gone to the emergency room because of your asthma, more frequent visits are necessary. The same is true if you need extra help following your treatment plan.

You should have a checkup even if you are not having problems, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute says. Checkups let your health care provider make sure your treatment plan is working well and adjust it if needed. Below are some topics you and your doctor may want to review during your next checkup.

Discuss problems

With proper treatment, people with asthma can lead an active life. Most can control their condition so they have only a few, infrequent symptoms. If you are having problems, don't keep them to yourself. A change in medication might be all it takes to feel better and get back to your usual activities. Tell your health care provider if:

• You have symptoms during the day that make it hard to do the things you normally would do.

• You are missing work or school because of asthma.

• You have breathing problems at night that interfere with sleep.

• You end up in the emergency room because of an asthma attack.

• Your peak-flow number is low or varies a lot from one day to the next.

• You are taking more medication than prescribed; this is a warning sign that your treatment is not working as well as it should.

Ask questions

Your checkup is also a chance to ask questions and share concerns. Don't hesitate to let your doctor know what is on your mind. Getting reliable information is one way to ease your anxiety. And the best way to do that is by talking openly. Together, you and your provider can find strategies for coping with problems and taking charge of your asthma.

Here are examples of concerns you might discuss:

• Will my asthma medication do more harm than good? Taken as directed, asthma medication is generally safe and effective. As with any medicine, though, side effects can occur. Let your health care provider know about any side effects. If appropriate, your provider might reduce the dose or switch to another medicine.

• Am I using my inhaler correctly? Ask your health care provider to review the steps for proper use of your inhaler. Your provider counts on you to speak up if anything is unclear or difficult. If you aren't using your inhaler correctly, you might not be getting enough medication.

• Is it safe for me to exercise? When you have asthma, staying physically active is especially important for your health. If exercise brings on symptoms, ask your health care provider about the best way to manage the situation. You may be able to take medication before starting exercise to prevent the symptoms.

• How can I reduce my exposure to asthma triggers? Each person has different triggers. Your health care provider can help you identify things that bring on your asthma symptoms. Then, working together as a team, you and your provider can develop a plan for avoiding or minimizing these things.